IRS Crisis: Ex-Critic Takes Control

Amidst a whirlwind of political controversy and agency upheaval, Billy Long steps into the hot seat as the new IRS Commissioner, determined to reshape the agency’s culture while the nation watches closely.

At a Glance

Billy Long officially sworn in as the 51st IRS Commissioner.
Long’s tenure begins amidst IRS staffing shortages and funding cuts.
Long previously advocated for abolishing the IRS, raising eyebrows about his new role.
IRS faces challenges with tax season preparation and modernization efforts.

A New Era at the IRS

On July 18, 2025, Billy Long was ceremonially sworn in as the 51st IRS Commissioner, marking the beginning of a new chapter for the beleaguered agency. Having been officially sworn in a month earlier, Long faces the daunting task of leading the IRS through significant challenges, including a reduced workforce and the need for modernization. With a term running through November 2027, Long’s leadership comes at a critical time as the IRS prepares for the upcoming tax season and implements new tax policies.

The IRS, responsible for collecting about $5 trillion annually, has been plagued by staffing cuts and leadership turnover in recent years. Long’s appointment follows a period of instability, with four acting commissioners since January 2025. The Trump administration’s focus on reducing federal bureaucracy has contributed to these challenges, making Long’s role pivotal in stabilizing the agency and improving taxpayer services.

Controversy Surrounding Long’s Appointment

Long’s nomination raised eyebrows due to his previous efforts to abolish the IRS while serving as a congressman. Critics question his ability to lead an agency he once sought to dismantle. Furthermore, Long’s promotion of certain tax credits, including a non-existent tribal tax credit, has drawn scrutiny from Senate Democrats who opposed his confirmation. Despite these controversies, Long was confirmed by the Senate with a 53-44 vote, illustrating the partisan divide over his appointment.

Supporters argue that Long’s outsider perspective could bring much-needed change to the IRS, which has faced criticism over its enforcement priorities and modernization efforts. In his message to IRS employees, Long emphasized his commitment to developing a positive culture, stating, “I’m big on culture, and I’m anxious to develop one that makes your lives and the taxpayers’ lives better.”

Challenges Ahead for the IRS

The IRS is currently grappling with ongoing staffing shortages and uncertainty about future funding, following Congress’s decision to rescind over half of the $79.4 billion funding boost provided by the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act. This uncertainty risks hindering efforts to modernize IRS systems and improve enforcement, potentially impacting tax compliance and revenue collection.

As the IRS prepares for the next tax filing season, the pressure is on Long to stabilize leadership and address morale among the remaining staff. The agency is also tasked with implementing anticipated major tax policy changes, which could further strain its resources. Long’s leadership will be crucial in navigating these challenges and ensuring the IRS fulfills its mission effectively.

The Road Ahead: Long-Term Implications

Long’s focus on culture change could have significant implications for employee retention, recruitment, and public perception of the IRS. However, ongoing partisan scrutiny of IRS leadership and operations may continue to affect the agency’s stability and effectiveness. The potential for decreased tax compliance and increased tax gap looms large if modernization efforts stall.

Political debates over IRS funding and priorities are likely to intensify, especially as the nation approaches an election cycle. The tax preparation and advisory industries face increased uncertainty and shifting compliance requirements, while nonprofit and higher education sectors could see increased scrutiny of tax-exempt status. Long’s tenure as IRS Commissioner will undoubtedly shape the future of the agency and its role in American society.